An assessment of the role of peer influence in armed robbery cases in Sapele Local Government Area, Delta State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Peer influence is a critical social factor that significantly shapes individual behavior, particularly among youth. In Sapele Local Government Area, Delta State, armed robbery cases have been increasingly linked to the influence of peers within marginalized communities. Peer groups can provide not only a sense of belonging but also serve as agents of socialization, where criminal behavior is often normalized and even encouraged (Eze, 2023). Adolescents and young adults, who may feel excluded from mainstream economic opportunities, are particularly vulnerable to negative peer influences that lead to involvement in armed robbery and other violent crimes. Research suggests that the desire to gain acceptance, coupled with the need for financial gain, often drives individuals to engage in criminal activities under the influence of their peers (Nnadi, 2024). In environments where family structures and community support systems are weakened, peer influence becomes a dominant factor in behavioral decision-making (Ude, 2025). This study examines how peer dynamics contribute to the prevalence of armed robbery in Sapele, exploring the social mechanisms that reinforce criminal behavior and identifying potential avenues for intervention.
Statement of the Problem
Sapele Local Government Area has seen a concerning rise in armed robbery cases, a trend that is partly attributed to the negative influence of peer groups among vulnerable populations. The strong social bonds within certain peer networks can encourage engagement in criminal activities, thereby normalizing armed robbery and making it more socially acceptable (Eze, 2023). This issue is compounded by limited economic opportunities and weakened familial support systems, leaving young individuals susceptible to the lure of criminal behavior promoted by their peers. Despite efforts by law enforcement to curb violent crimes, the role of peer influence remains underexplored, hindering the development of effective intervention strategies (Nnadi, 2024; Ude, 2025). This study seeks to bridge this gap by investigating the mechanisms through which peer influence facilitates armed robbery in Sapele.
Objectives of the Study
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To investigate the relationship between peer influence and armed robbery in Sapele.
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To analyze the social mechanisms by which peer groups encourage criminal behavior.
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To recommend interventions that can mitigate negative peer influences among youth.
Research Questions
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How does peer influence contribute to the occurrence of armed robbery in Sapele?
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What are the key social factors within peer groups that promote armed robbery?
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What strategies can reduce the impact of peer influence on criminal behavior?
Research Hypotheses
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Peer influence significantly increases the likelihood of involvement in armed robbery.
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Social reinforcement within peer groups contributes to the normalization of criminal behavior.
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Interventions targeting peer group dynamics will reduce armed robbery rates.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it investigates the underexplored role of peer influence in armed robbery cases in Sapele. By understanding the social dynamics that drive criminal behavior, the research offers valuable insights for community leaders, educators, and policymakers in developing targeted intervention programs. The findings are expected to contribute to more effective crime prevention strategies that address not only individual behavior but also the broader social environment that fosters criminality (Eze, 2023; Nnadi, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is confined to analyzing the role of peer influence in armed robbery cases within Sapele Local Government Area, Delta State. It focuses on qualitative and quantitative data from local communities, which may not be representative of other regions.
Definitions of Terms
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Peer Influence: The effect that individuals of similar age or social standing have on each other’s behavior.
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Armed Robbery: A violent crime involving the use or threat of weapons to unlawfully take property.
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Socialization: The process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their community.
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